Retrofit existing luminaires:
»We’re in a learning process«

Insights from Anders Hedlund
Lighting Engineer for the City of Stockholm

We had the pleasure of speaking with Anders Hedlund, who has spent his entire career in the lighting industry. Since 2012, he has been working as a lighting engineer focused on strategic planning at the Traffic Office of the City of Stockholm. In this role, he is responsible for managing contracts with lighting suppliers and overseeing the modernization of Stockholm’s street lighting infrastructure.

 
A lamp lighter with their oil can by Stadshusbron's west side (1790)

A decade of change in Stockholm’s lighting

Over the past ten years, Stockholm has transitioned much of its conventional street lighting to modern technologies. One of the city’s key objectives was to find sustainable solutions that would allow existing luminaires to be refurbished and continue operating for another 25 years or more. »In the beginning,« Anders recalls, »we weren’t sure how to approach it. We wanted to reduce energy consumption, of course, but at the same time the lighting had to create a pleasant atmosphere and maintain good visual comfort.«

Extensive planning went into preparing the renewal project. Ultimately, however, real-world experience proved just as important as technical preparation. As Anders puts it: »We’re in a learning process.«

Balancing atmosphere, comfort and efficiency

Stockholm’s approach has been to strike a careful balance between visual comfort, atmosphere and energy efficiency. By using Selux Tritec technology, the city has been able to retrofit existing luminaires — such as the Park 26 — rather than replacing them entirely. This has helped reduce both energy consumption and light pollution, while preserving the characteristic appearance of Stockholm’s street lighting.

The Park 26, a functionalist design dating back to 1926 and owned by the City of Stockholm, was already technically updated in 2001, while its historic appearance remained unchanged. Retrofitting the luminaires once more allowed the city to preserve their heritage while upgrading them to current lighting standards. People adapt quickly to the new lighting, Anders notes. »LEDs give you more uniformity and reduce highlights. It might feel different at first, but people get used to it very quickly.«

Smarter lighting with Zhaga

Today, roughly 50,000 luminaires in Stockholm are equipped with the Zhaga interface, a technology standard that enables intelligent lighting control and data exchange. »The Zhaga interface gives us several advantages,« Anders explains. »We can precisely control the luminaires, apply different dimming levels and manage lighting individually in sensitive areas. We’ve been using automatic dimming for around ten years, and no one has ever complained that it’s too dark. And if we needed to, we could always change it.«

Zhaga also supports more efficient maintenance and quality control. When similar-looking luminaires are installed in different configurations across the city, the interface allows the team to verify that the correct models are installed in the right locations. At the same time, standardised communication opens the door to cooperation between cities. »It helps us establish shared standards with other municipalities, such as Malmö, making it easier to develop common solutions and ultimately increasing overall efficiency.«

Planning for a sustainable future

Thanks to careful preparation and close collaboration with Selux, the conversion process has been relatively time-efficient. »Of course,« Anders points out, »the actual effort depends on the luminaire. The Park 26, for example, was fairly easy to upgrade.« In practice, he estimates that retrofitting and full replacement often require a similar amount of time.

So far, around two-thirds of Stockholm’s street lighting modernisation has been completed. The remaining third is expected to follow the same principles of long-term planning, technical flexibility and sustainability. »Personally,« Anders adds, »I’d like to see sustainability play a bigger role in lighting design in general. New solutions should be developed with older models in mind, so we don’t have to spend so much time and resources figuring out how to retrofit them. That would not only save money but also reduce waste.«

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